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Gita Mahatmya: Chapter One

By Sri Vyasa Muni | Published 09/2/2005
Category: Articles on the Gita
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The Glories of Chapter One of the
Bhagavad Gita from the Padma Purana

Parvati said "My dear husband, You know all the transcendental truths, and by your mercy I have heard the glories of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Krishna. Oh Lord, now I long to hear from You the glories of the Srimad Bhagavad-gita, which was spoken by Lord Krishna, and by hearing which, one's devotion to Lord Krishna increases"

Lord Shiva replied "That person, Whose body is the color of a dark rain cloud, whose carrier is the king of birds, Garuda, and Who is lying on Ananta-Sesha, the thousand headed serpent, that Lord Vishnu, Whose glories have no limit, I am always worshipping. My dear Parvati once after Lord Vishnu had killed the demon Mura, He was resting peacefully on Ananta-Sesha, when the bestower of all good fortune of the universe, Sri Lakshmi, respectfully inquired from Him.

"Bhagavan, You are the controller and maintainer of the whole universe, but yet You are sleeping unhappily on this ocean of milk What is the reason?"

Lord Vishnu said, "My dear Lakshmi, I am not sleeping, but I am watching how wonderfully My energy is working. It is by this wonderful energy of Mine, by which I am controlling all things, and yet remain separate. And it is by remembering these divine activities of Mine, that the great devotees and yogis manage to free themselves from the wheel of birth and death, and attain that transcendental nature of Mine, which is eternal and free from all qualities."

Lakshmi said, "O, controller of all things. You are the goal of the meditation of great yogis. Nothing can go on without You. And yet You are separate. You are the cause of creation, maintenance and destruction of all the material universes. Kindly inform me about the workings of Your wonderful energies, which are so attractive, that even You are lying here, meditating upon them"

Lord Vishnu said, "My dear Lakshmi, the workings of My multi-fold energies, and how to become free from the bonds of birth and death, and attain My eternal Nature, can only be understood by one of pure intelligence, who has an inclination to render service unto Me. This transcendental knowledge is fully explained in the Srimad Bhagavad-gita"

Lakshmi inquired, "My dear Lord, if you yourself are amazed, by the workings of Your energies, and are ever trying to fathom their limit, then how is it possible that the Bhagavad-gita can describe those unlimited energies of Yours, and how to cross over them, and attain the transcendental nature?"

Lord Vishnu said, "I Myself have manifested in the Form of Bhagavad-gita. Please understand that the first five chapters are My five heads, the next ten chapters are My ten Arms, and the Sixteenth Chapter is My stomach. The last two chapters are My lotus-feet. In this way you should understand the transcendental Deity of the Bhagavad-gita. This Bhagavad-gita is the destroyer of all sins. And that intelligent man who daily recites one chapter or even one shloka, one half shloka, or at least one quarter shloka, will attain the same position as Susharma had attained."

Lakshmi inquired, "Who was Susharma? What class did he belong to? And what destination did he attain?"

Lord Vishnu said, “My dear Lakshmi, Susharma was a very wicked and a most sinful man. Although he was born in a brahmana family, his family had no Vedic knowledge. And he only took pleasure from hurting others. He never engaged in the chanting of My names, in giving charity, or receiving guests. In fact, he never performed any pious activities. For his livelihood he collected leaves, and sold them in the bazaar. He especially enjoyed drinking wine, and eating flesh. In this way he passed his life.

“One day that foolish Susharma had gone to the garden of one sage for collecting leaves, when a snake came and bit him, and he died. After his death he was cast into many hells, where he suffered for a long time. After which he attained the body of a bull. That bull was purchased by a crippled man, who engaged him in his service. For about seven or eight years he was carrying extremely heavy loads. One day that crippled man had piled a very heavy load onto the back of his bull. Very quickly he was forcing that bull along when suddenly the bull fell over and became unconscious. Many persons gathered there, to see what was happening, feeling sorry for that bull. One pious man bestowed upon that bull the results of some of his pious activities. Seeing that, other persons standing there started remembering their pious activities, and offered the results of some of those activities to that bull. In that crowd there was also one prostitute who did not know if she had ever performed any pious activities, but seeing everyone else offering their pious credits to that bull, she also offered the results of any pious activities she might have performed After that, the bull died, and was taken to the abode of Yamaraja, the God of Death.

There, Yamaraja informed him, “You are now free from the reactions of all your previous sinful deeds, due to the pious credits given to you by that prostitute." Then he took birth in a very high brahmana family. In that birth, he was able to remember his past lives. After many days, he decided to search out that prostitute, who had been the cause of freeing him from his hellish situation.

After he had found and introduced himself to that lady he inquired from her “What were the pious activities performed by you, the fruits of which freed me from my hellish situation?” The prostitute replied to him, “My dear sir, in that cage is one parrot, which recites something everyday. Hearing that recitation, my heart has become completely pure. The results of hearing that recitation I had given to you.” Thereafter they both inquired from that parrot about that recitation. That parrot, remembering his previous life, started to narrate his history. “Previously, I had been a very learned brahmana. But due to my pride, I used to insult other learned persons. I was also extremely jealous. After I died, I was cast into many hells, and after a long time of suffering, I achieved this body of a parrot. Due to my past sinful activities, my mother and father died while I was a baby. One day, while I was lying on the hot sands, with no protection, some rishis saw me, and took me to their ashram, and put me in a cage. At that same place, the children of those rishis were learning the recitation of the First Chapter of the Srimad Bhagavad-gita, Hearing them repeat those Shlokas, I also, started repeating those shloka along with them.

“Shortly after, one thief stole me from that place and sold me to this pious lady.” Lord Vishnu continued, “By reciting the First Chapter of the Bhagavad-gita, that parrot had become completely pure. And by hearing that recitation that prostitute also became completely pure. And by receiving some of the pious results of hearing that recitation, Susharma also become completely pure.

After discussing for some time the glories of the first chapter of Bhagavad-gita, Susharma returned to his home, and the three of them individually engaged in reciting the First Chapter of Srimad Bhagavad-gita, and very quickly attained the supreme destination, Vaikuntha." Anyone who recites, who hears, or studies the First Chapter of Bhagavad-gita, will very easily cross over the ocean of material miseries, and attain the service of the lotus-feet of Lord Krishna.

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Article Series
This article is part 1 of a 18 part series. Other articles in this series are shown below:
  1. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter One
  2. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Two
  3. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Three
  4. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Four
  5. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Five
  6. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Six
  7. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Seven
  8. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Eight
  9. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Nine
  10. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Ten
  11. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Eleven
  12. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Twelve
  13. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Thirteen
  14. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Fourteen
  15. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Fifteen
  16. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Sixteen
  17. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Seventeen
  18. Gita Mahatmya: Chapter Eighteen
25 Comments
 
Emily Jackson Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 06 Sep 2005 4:33:57 PM UTC
I read the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita today and I thought it very interesting! There was a question I had though. How can you become pure just by listening to something I mean nothing against the lovely story but I'm not sure I understand that kind of logic... doesn't something in the heart have to change Don't you have to do what the saying said not just listen to it I mean it doesn't seem right - to me at least - to just listen to something... it seems like you should act on what you heard. I dunno - just a thought!
If you have an answer I'd like to hear it! )
--Emily J.


 
Umesh Tiwari Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 22 Oct 2008 6:54:17 PM UTC
This is very interesting, where can I read the full story

 
Naresh Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 07 Sep 2005 5:36:51 PM UTC
NamasteI am very delighted to read "BHAGAWAD GITA" and truly speaking it is very difficult to understand.I would like to know as said in GITA all humans are creations of Lord Krishna and also the brain and senses are Lords creation.Then a person with full of lust and material instincts is created by the lord in such a way or he himself acquires such qualities.Please try advising me on this doubt.Thanks!

 
Trevor Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 15 Sep 2005 11:55:26 PM UTC
I would love to read the Holy Bhagavad Gita. May I read it online.

 
Arnab Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 21 Sep 2005 3:50:29 AM UTC
It is very hard to believe what is written.Is this elaboration a story-make for normal humansAt what stage one can realise God or meet HIm or feel himIs reciting/knowing first chapter of Gita enough

 
Starr Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 01 Oct 2005 1:13:25 PM UTC
Is this 1st chapter implying that by hearing truth (and perhaps chanting truth) I will find the truth within myself and erase karma

 
Anne Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 25 Nov 2005 5:21:25 PM UTC
Hello my question has to do with the concept of purity. The parrot prostitute and Susharma all attain purity by reciting the First Chapter of Srimad Bhagavad-gita. But what does it mean to be pure Isn't it possible to recite something without really paying attention to what you're saying Or does this passage imply that the prostitute parrot and Shusharma are reflecting/meditating on what the chapter says rather than simply reciting Thank you for your help!
Anne

 
Harbans Singh Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 30 Nov 2005 5:43:31 AM UTC
Man bing an immortal spark as an independent entity what is the mechanism or force by which the merit or demerit of other entities can be transferred to his permanent independent constitution

 
an unknown user Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 11 Dec 2005 7:30:11 AM UTC
it is one of the most beautiful articles i have read

 
shikha Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 29 Dec 2005 5:31:36 AM UTC
what do we mean by a pious act if one is a devoted wife a nicedaughter loving sister but is prone ot quick temper looses patience scold others who are not meticulous in their ways does this mean that person is wicked....

 
John Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 08 Feb 2006 4:40:01 PM UTC
I undertand that a person dies and becomes another creature because of the sins of his past life- Now my question is where odes this cycle start and end. I mean how did man first originate

Hope to hear from U

 
Ami Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 01 Mar 2006 1:25:46 AM UTC
Hi I just wanted to know what the message was in this first chapter. In the end it says that anyone who studies or recites the First Chapter will cross the ocean on material miseries. I wanted to know how so Thank you.

 
vijaygopal Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 11 Mar 2006 7:02:29 AM UTC
I am having the book of bhgavad gita . I studied it twice but could complete only half part othe book.
But i couldn't follow any of the thing given in the book .I request you to guide me in the understanding of the gita and apply m in real life situations. Hoping for a positive reply.

thanking you
vijaygopal

 
sreekala Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 18 Mar 2006 2:24:38 AM UTC
Is there any special significance for the first chapter of the holy geetha as compared to the other chapters

 
bhagwandeen ramroop Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 04 Apr 2006 7:41:37 PM UTC
Hare Krishna
Iam interested in a copy of the Gita-Mahatmya please let me know where I can purchase a copy. My Hare Krishna branch in Toronto does not have it and I really enjoyed chanting the few prayers from the Gia. Hare krishna.

 
Sadashiva Bhat Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 08 May 2006 6:14:42 AM UTC
Dear Sir/Madam: Can you please let me know: (1) how many chapters are there in this book (2) is the original in the form of shlokas in sanskrit (3) who is the author of this book (4) where is it available (5) How much does it cost (6) I live in USA. How can I get one copy. Thanks a lot in advance.

 
Nandagopal C.S Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 28 May 2006 12:55:46 PM UTC
Pranams I have byhearted 18 chapters Srimad Bahgawad gith last year and am reciting it on an average 4 to Chapters while travelling and so. Could you pls let me know what next spiritual activity can be taken Thanks

 
Subudhi Nitai Das Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 22 Nov 2006 12:03:55 AM UTC
My humble obeisances to all. I was searching for the glories of Bagavad Gita for 2,3 days. By the mercy of the Lord Krishna, I happened to visit this site. This is enlightning me very much spiritually. I appreciate this site.

 
Ratish Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 25 Dec 2006 11:24:52 AM UTC
Superb!!! awesome story. It conveys how important each & every chapter of the Gita is.

 
Sanjeev Jaiswal Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 23 Feb 2007 1:08:51 AM UTC
Harekrsna !!
Please post more beautiful recitation from puranas, I wish this sublime knowledge can benefit everyone who are unknown to such precious knowledge.
Harekrsna

 
tejaswi Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 03 Jul 2007 12:12:20 AM UTC
its nice reading this article

 
Subramanian.K.R Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 05 Oct 2007 3:18:36 PM UTC
It is wonderful to chat the bhagavad-gita, know about bhagavad-gita is very good. Would like to know more and more.

 
Nandan Paul Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 14 Oct 2007 9:36:34 PM UTC
Excellant

 
Krishna Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 18 Jun 2008 3:14:21 AM UTC
Excellent article offering simple explanation of The Ultimate Truth for practical, peaceful and happy living.
Thanks

 
sridhar Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
said this on 02 Jul 2008 8:33:56 AM UTC
Hare Krishna,
Wonder ful service and wonderful article.


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