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Bhagavad Gita 7.20

By Bhagavan Sri Krishna | Published 08/23/2005
Category: The Gita: Chapter 7
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Text 20

kamais tais tair hrta-jnanah
prapadyante ’nya-devatah
tam tam niyamam asthaya
prakritya niyatah svaya

Translation

Those whose intelligence has been stolen by material desires surrender unto demigods and follow the particular rules and regulations of worship according to their own natures.

Commentary by Srila Prabhupada

Those who are freed from all material contaminations surrender unto the Supreme Lord and engage in His devotional service. As long as the material contamination is not completely washed off, they are by nature nondevotees. But even those who have material desires and who resort to the Supreme Lord are not so much attracted by external nature; because of approaching the right goal, they soon become free from all material lust. In the Srimad-Bhagavatam it is recommended that whether one is a pure devotee and is free from all material desires, or is full of material desires, or desires liberation from material contamination, he should in all cases surrender to Vasudeva and worship Him. As stated in the Bhagavatam (2.3.10): 

akamah sarva-kamo va
moksha-kama udara-dhih
tivrena bhakti-yogena
yajeta purusham param
 

Less intelligent people who have lost their spiritual sense take shelter of demigods for immediate fulfillment of material desires. Generally, such people do not go to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, because they are in the lower modes of nature (ignorance and passion) and therefore worship various demigods. Following the rules and regulations of worship, they are satisfied. The worshipers of demigods are motivated by small desires and do not know how to reach the supreme goal, but a devotee of the Supreme Lord is not misguided. Because in Vedic literature there are recommendations for worshiping different gods for different purposes (e.g., a diseased man is recommended to worship the sun), those who are not devotees of the Lord think that for certain purposes demigods are better than the Supreme Lord. But a pure devotee knows that the Supreme Lord Krishna is the master of all. In the Caitanya-caritamrita (Adi 5.142) it is said, ekale ishvara krishna, ara saba bhritya: only the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krishna, is master, and all others are servants. Therefore a pure devotee never goes to demigods for satisfaction of his material needs. He depends on the Supreme Lord. And the pure devotee is satisfied with whatever He gives.

Commentary by Sri Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakur

"It is understood from what you have said that the sakama bhaktas, worshipping you, the Lord, who responds to them become somewhat successful. But what happens to those who have desires and worship other devatas with the desire to remove their suffering or gain material pleasure?"

Four verses answer this question. These people, having no intelligence (hrta jnana), think that the devatas like Surya immediately will give relief from afflictions like sickness, whereas Visnu will not. They therefore surrender to the devatas. They are under the control of their natures (prakrtya niyata svaya), which are evil, adverse to surrender to me.


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